07 Apr 2022 12:25
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A PhD thesis is a scientific discovery of value to the national economy as a whole. The dissertation is the quintessence of your scientific work, containing the statement of the problem, the rationale for the relevance of the study, the analysis of publications of other scientists on related topics, the description of the ongoing research and the results achieved by the author during it. Despite the fact that the Ph.D. thesis is a fundamental research, its most important part is a description of the practical application of the results achieved and the forms of their use in the national economy. Find more out at https://meduniver.com/Medical/organizacia_zdravooxranenia/nauka_v_medicine.html
The work plan for a PhD thesis consists of the following steps:
Choice of research topic
This is a rather important stage, because according to the ongoing research, you will publish the results of your scientific work in journals and report them at conferences. If the subject matter of the research is constantly changing, you will not have time to publish a sufficient number of printed works in order to qualify for protection. The topic of the dissertation can be specified, but the direction of the research should not change dramatically.
Selecting a specialty and considering possible Dissertation Advice
This is necessary, because the work on the dissertation should be focused on achieving scientific results, prescribed in the passport of the relevant specialty. If your scientific results do not correspond to the passport of the specialty, then the dissertation will not be allowed to be defended . Sometimes dissertations are defended at the intersection of scientific specialties, i.e., simultaneously in two specialties. To carry out the defense in this way, the presence of at least three doctors of sciences in one and the other specialty is required. These formal requirements create some inconvenience in the work of the Council, which may be perceived unfavorably. In addition, during the defense you will have to defend two scientific specialties at once and answer an increased number of questions from members of the Council.
At the next stage, it is necessary to determine what the plan of the master's thesis will be. As a rule, it consists of three chapters, introduction, conclusion and bibliography.
Analysis of literature and dissertation research carried out within the framework of your chosen topic
Literature analysis is a review of materials on a selected topic, setting problems and characterizing gaps in scientific knowledge, as well as an analysis of the tools used: research methods, applied principles, mechanisms, etc. The deeper the analysis of scientific knowledge in the study area is made, the easier then build a dissertation. It often happens that a researcher, who has been busy solving a specific problem in the relevant field of knowledge for a long time, suggests ways to solve it, and it turns out that something similar has already been done several years ago by another scientist. To avoid such disappointments, it is necessary to conduct a thorough analysis of the literature, starting with the founders of the theory under study and ending with contemporaries defending dissertations around you.It is also necessary to constantly monitor publications on your subject, not only in Russian, but also in foreign publications .
Of great value is the information published in the journals included in the Scopus and WebofScience databases. The scientific results published there are of great practical importance. Western science is focused, to a greater extent, on the applied nature of research than on fundamental.
Setting goals and objectives of the study
After the problems in the field of research are identified, it is necessary to formulate directions for their solution, which will constitute the goals and objectives of the dissertation. The correct formulation of goals and objectives gives a clear idea of the scientist's plan for further actions . They should be well thought out and reflect the scientific results that you expect to get at the end of the study. For example: “to determine the criteria for the effectiveness of the financial strategy of an enterprise”, “to build an economic and mathematical model that simulates the activities of an enterprise”.
Definition of planned scientific results
Scientific results in economic specialties are the classification of something, the clarification and formulation of the definition of a new concept introduced by scientists into circulation, the development of principles, models, mechanisms. Having a clear idea of the desired result, it is much easier to achieve than looking for a result in complete ignorance of what you want to get . Full information about the results of the research, which should be in your dissertation, is available in the specialty passport, so you need to coordinate your desires with the requirements of the Higher Attestation Commission.
Formation of a common vision about the structure of the dissertation
The structure of the Ph.D. thesis includes at least three chapters:
The first chapter is usually theoretical. Its name is formulated in many works as "theoretical foundations …". It is a critical analysis of the literature on the subject of research with the generalization of certain knowledge and their presentation in the form of a clear structure, classification. And also in the first chapter should contain the vision of the author of the state of affairs on the subject of research. The first chapter presents the existing points of view on the problem under study, highlights their strengths and weaknesses, and then offers the author's idea of how it should bewith author's additions and corrections of existing theories. In this part of the work, it is possible to offer a more precise definition of a concept. At the same time, it is necessary to clarify what you specifically introduced into it. Further, it is possible to propose a new classification or expand the existing one by adding new classification features.
The second chapter of the thesis is the ways of solving the problems formulated in the first chapter. This chapter is a theoretical presentation of your own scientific developments. This may be a method for calculating something, a method for forming a model, a new mechanism for the functioning of some element of the economy, etc. Learn more out at https://meduniver.com/Medical/organizacia_zdravooxranenia/nauka_v_medicine.html
The third chapter contains the results of the practical application of your scientific developments at a particular enterprise or sector of the national economy.